China’s Tianfeng Securities Cleans House After CSRC Action, Marks End of ‘Historical’ Violations

Tianfeng Securities has received penalty and regulatory notices from the CSRC tied to historical violations under its former private owners. Since Hubei Hongtai Group became the controlling shareholder in 2023, Tianfeng has cooperated with investigators, recovered misused funds and overhauled governance—moves the company and market observers say effectively close the book on legacy risks and position the broker for renewed growth under tighter compliance standards.

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Key Takeaways

  • 1CSRC issued administrative penalty, regulatory measures and an investigation notice to Tianfeng Securities for historical violations from its private-ownership era.
  • 2Since 2023, new state-controlling shareholder Hubei Hongtai Group has overseen recovery of misused funds and extensive governance and compliance reforms.
  • 3Tianfeng institutionalised party-committee involvement in decision processes and implemented a company-wide compliance review mechanism.
  • 4The broker completed a RMB 4 billion capital raise in 2025 and returned to profitability, claiming RMB 930 billion of lending facilitation to the real economy over three years.
  • 5The enforcement is being cast by the company and market observers as the closure of old risks rather than the emergence of new ones, fitting with a broader regulatory push in China’s securities industry.

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Strategic Analysis

The Tianfeng episode illustrates the evolving balance between market discipline, regulatory enforcement and state intervention in China’s financial sector. With Hubei Hongtai’s takeover, Tianfeng’s turnaround strategy has relied on two mutually reinforcing moves: definitive remediation of past governance failures and rapid rebuilding of capital and compliance capacity. For the industry, this signals that regulators expect visible, verifiable resolution of legacy problems before smaller brokers can resume growth trajectories. The embedding of party-committee procedures and formal decision lists will reduce managerial discretion and arguably lower agency risk, but may also slow decision-making and raise compliance costs. International investors should view the resolution as a stabilising step—lessening tail risk from unresolved misconduct—while also recognising that the broader trend of intensified supervision and state capital involvement is likely to reshape competition, encourage consolidation and raise the bar for governance across the sector.

China Daily Brief Editorial
Strategic Insight
China Daily Brief

China’s securities regulator has moved to close a long-running chapter of compliance failures at Tianfeng Securities, the Shenzhen-listed broker that this week received an administrative penalty notice, regulatory measures and an investigation notice from the China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC).

The firm says the violations date to the period when it was privately controlled and that since the case opened it has cooperated fully with regulators, recovered misappropriated funds and carried out sweeping internal reforms. Under the supervision of new state-controlling shareholder Hubei Hongtai Group, Tianfeng has sought to redraw the boundary between past problems and the company’s current operations.

Management and the new owner describe the CSRC action less as fresh trouble than as the formal conclusion of legacy risks. Tianfeng highlights specific governance changes: institutionalising party-committee involvement in pre-decision research, defining a formal “three major and one large” ("三重一大") decision list for significant matters, and building a compliance-review mechanism that covers all business lines.

Those steps are part of a wider remediation effort that Tianfeng says included reclaiming funds that had been improperly used and a systematic overhaul of internal controls. The timing matters: since Hubei Hongtai took control in 2023 the broker has been pursuing parallel tracks of legacy risk clean-up and reconstruction of core capabilities, while also restoring profitability after a capital injection in 2025.

The company points to business results to argue the penalty won’t impede its future. In the past three years Tianfeng says it helped channel roughly RMB 930 billion of financing to the real economy, including over RMB 120 billion into Hubei firms, completed a RMB 4 billion share issuance in 2025 and returned to profit with an expected attributable net income of RMB 125–185 million for the year.

The wider industry context helps explain why this episode is significant. China’s securities ecosystem has moved into a phase of stricter supervision and standardisation; regulators have been pushing brokerages to settle historical compliance problems, strengthen internal controls and accept more intrusive external oversight. For smaller and mid-sized brokers in particular, resolving legacy matters is a precondition for regaining market trust and pursuing organic growth.

For investors and counterparties the outcome is double-edged. Closing the file should reduce overhang from past misconduct and make Tianfeng a more credible partner. Yet the episode is also a reminder that regulators continue to probe past conduct, and that the formalisation of party committees and “three major and one large” procedures signals deeper political and compliance integration that will alter how decisions are made inside mid-sized brokers.

Absent from public notices are specific details on the scale of fines or exact corrective measures, leaving some uncertainty about the financial hit and ongoing supervisory constraints. Still, market commentary reflected in the company’s communications suggests the sector views the enforcement as predictable and ultimately constructive: a regulatory ending that enables a fresh start rather than the discovery of new systemic problems.

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