Anthropic’s $30bn War Chest and OpenAI’s Chip Diversification Signal a New Phase in the AI Arms Race

Anthropic has raised $30 billion at a roughly $380 billion valuation to accelerate research and infrastructure, while OpenAI released GPT‑5.3‑Codex‑Spark on Cerebras hardware to lessen its reliance on Nvidia. The moves underscore a shift toward capital‑heavy model development and strategic chip diversification, with Chinese firms simultaneously open‑sourcing large models and pushing robotics and embodied AI.

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Key Takeaways

  • 1Anthropic closed a $30 billion G‑round, reaching an estimated $380 billion post‑money valuation to fund research, products and infrastructure.
  • 2OpenAI launched GPT‑5.3‑Codex‑Spark on Cerebras accelerators as part of a strategy to diversify away from Nvidia GPUs and improve coding workflows.
  • 3Chinese players continue aggressive development: Ant Group open‑sourced a trillion‑parameter model (Ring‑2.5‑1T) and Horizon released HoloBrain and RoboOrchard.
  • 4The sector is marked by growing capital concentration, hardware supplier diversification, and rising concerns about data‑centre energy use and supply‑chain geopolitics.

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Strategic Analysis

Large, concentrated funding and active chip diversification mark a maturation and fragmentation phase of the AI industry. Anthropic’s enormous cash reserve buys time to pursue safety‑focused research and bespoke infrastructure, but it also concentrates market influence in fewer hands. OpenAI’s pivot to Cerebras shows that performance gains and supply‑chain resilience matter as much as algorithmic innovation; success will depend on software optimisation, standards for model portability, and cost per inference. Meanwhile, the flurry of open‑sourcing and robotics investments in China signals parallel efforts to secure technological sovereignty and commercial channels. Regulators should prepare for a landscape where compute capacity and grid impacts are central levers of economic and national security policy.

China Daily Brief Editorial
Strategic Insight
China Daily Brief

Anthropic announced a $30 billion G‑round on February 12, pushing its post‑money valuation to about $380 billion and handing the AI startup one of the largest private war chests in the sector. The company said the funds will be directed at frontier research, product development and infrastructure, underscoring how capital‑intensive the pursuit of cutting‑edge models has become. The raise solidifies Anthropic’s position as a close rival to OpenAI and highlights investors’ willingness to back companies that promise safer, more controllable large models.

In a parallel move that speaks to the changing hardware landscape, OpenAI unveiled GPT‑5.3‑Codex‑Spark, its first model configured to run on Cerebras Systems’ wafer‑scale accelerator. The release is explicitly framed as a step to broaden OpenAI’s supplier base and reduce dependence on Nvidia, whose GPUs have long dominated large‑scale model training and inference. Codex‑Spark is tailored for software engineering tasks — editing, testing and iterative code work — with features that let users interrupt or redirect long computations mid‑run, improving responsiveness for developers.

These two announcements come against a backdrop of rapid activity across the broader AI ecosystem. Chinese firms are accelerating both open science and applied robotics: Ant Group open‑sourced a trillion‑parameter hybrid linear model called Ring‑2.5‑1T that claims improved generation efficiency and deeper “thinking” capability, while Horizon released its HoloBrain base model and associated infrastructure, RoboOrchard. Startups in embodied intelligence and robotics — from humanoid releases to rental platforms and newly funded data‑platform ventures — are also drawing fresh capital and interest, illustrating a domestic push to commercialize AI beyond chat and image generation.

The twin themes of capital concentration and hardware diversification carry immediate implications. Massive funding rounds enable longer, riskier research horizons and the build‑out of private compute fabric, but they also raise questions about market power, the economics of long‑term model maintenance, and the environmental and grid impacts of large data centres. At the same time, OpenAI’s move to Cerebras reflects an industry scramble to de‑risk supply chains and to squeeze performance out of alternatives to Nvidia’s dominant GPUs — a contest that will determine both who controls inference economics and who sets the technical standards for interoperability.

For policymakers and corporate strategists the scene is now a three‑way calculus: who can finance scale, who can secure diversified and efficient compute, and who can translate models into durable commercial products. Investors have clearly decided that scale and control merit exceptionally large bets; the next questions are whether those bets translate into sustainable margins and how governments will respond to the energy, competition and national‑security issues implicit in ever larger AI stacks. As the hardware base fragments and software architectures adapt, the business of running and regulating generative AI will become as consequential as the models themselves.

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