RMB180m in Bonuses and a Mountain of Cash: How a Henan Crane Maker Rewrote the Rules on Pay

Henan Mining Crane Co. distributed RMB60m in cash at an annual meeting and RMB180m in total year‑end bonuses, equal to two‑thirds of 2025 net profit, benefiting over 7,000 employees. The move—driven by majority owner Cui Peijun and paired with commission‑heavy incentive structures and labour‑sensitive policies—highlights a pragmatic approach to retention and productivity amid broader cost‑cutting in Chinese manufacturing.

A large bucket wheel excavator operates in a vast industrial mining area, illustrating heavy machinery in action.

Key Takeaways

  • 1Henan Mining Crane Co. handed out RMB60m in cash onstage and RMB180m total in year‑end bonuses, covering about 66.7% of 2025 net profit.
  • 2The owner, Cui Peijun, holds roughly 98.88% of the company and used concentrated ownership to direct the payout without shareholder interference.
  • 3The firm pairs large cash incentives with an "all‑staff sales + high commission" model and labour‑sensitive policies (paid harvest leave) to secure retention and high per‑capita productivity.
  • 4The approach offers a practical alternative to symbolic benefits, but its sustainability is conditional on continued profitability and owner willingness to sacrifice retained earnings.
  • 5The spectacle may influence employer expectations and invite regulatory or tax scrutiny while highlighting tensions between short‑term payoffs and long‑term investment.

Editor's
Desk

Strategic Analysis

This event encapsulates a form of entrepreneurial paternalism that is especially potent in China’s privately owned manufacturing sector. By converting profit into conspicuous cash rewards and recognising workers’ rural ties, the company has strengthened loyalty and reduced turnover costs that typically erode margins in labour‑intensive industries. Yet the arrangement depends heavily on concentrated ownership and a profitable year; it therefore risks creating a benchmark that many firms cannot meet without jeopardising capital for reinvestment. Policymakers will view such gestures ambivalently: they help quiet social discontent and advance the "common prosperity" narrative, but they also expose governance and tax considerations when large sums move outside conventional payroll channels. For executives, the lesson is pragmatic — targeted, material incentives can outperform rhetoric — but the strategic challenge is designing incentives that are repeatable, fiscally sustainable and compatible with corporate governance norms.

China Daily Brief Editorial
Strategic Insight
China Daily Brief

On 13 February a provincial annual meeting in Henan turned into an unlikely spectacle: employees of Henan Mining Crane Co. stood onstage and counted stacks of cash as 60 million yuan in banknotes were spread out for a 15‑minute grab. The on‑site distribution formed part of a larger year‑end payout totalling 180 million yuan — two‑thirds of the company’s reported 2025 net profit of 270 million yuan — shared among more than 7,000 staff.

The scene has resonated beyond its visual shock value because of the wider economic mood. As many Chinese manufacturers tighten belts in the face of slowing demand and rising costs, this company’s blunt redistribution — roughly 66.7% of annual net profit — runs counter to the austerity narrative gripping parts of the economy. The founder and controlling shareholder, Cui Peijun, holds about 98.88% of the firm and faces no public shareholders or quarterly market pressure; the money he handed out was, effectively, his to allocate.

The payout is not merely largesse. Henan Mining Crane operates a performance‑heavy model built around “all‑staff sales” and high commissions for front‑line sellers. The biggest cash takers were top sales performers, reinforcing a simple management logic: give large, immediate rewards to those who generate revenue, and the firm avoids chronic recruitment and training costs that bedevil the sector. Management credits this approach with maintaining near‑zero core turnover and industry‑leading per‑capita productivity across sales that reach more than 130 countries.

Beyond the headline numbers, the company has signalled a broader, paternalistic approach to labour. Cui has framed the decision as an effort to ease workers’ everyday burdens — mortgages and car loans are cited — and the firm also grants paid leave for seasonal harvests, recognising that many staff come from rural households. In doing so the company targets lower‑order Maslowian needs first: if wages and family obligations are secure, it argues, employees will commit to the firm’s higher‑level goals.

The episode matters because it highlights a practical, if personalised, alternative to the standard toolkit of messaging and symbolic benefits now common in Chinese workplaces. Cash beats rhetoric: the spectacle made clear that tangible pay and culturally attuned policies can lock in loyalty and productivity where motivational slogans fail. But the model depends on special conditions — a private firm with near‑absolute ownership and one owner willing to trade profit for retention — and therefore is not a plug‑and‑play policy for all companies.

There are also limits and risks. Committing two‑thirds of a year’s profit to bonuses leaves less for reinvestment and creates expectations that may be hard to meet during leaner years. The dramatic nature of the distribution invites scrutiny — both tax and regulatory — and could prompt competitors to emulate the headline grab without the underlying business model to sustain it. Nonetheless, in an economy where social stability and consumer confidence matter, vivid acts of redistribution by private entrepreneurs will be watched closely by managers and policymakers alike.

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