Maxscend Executive’s Divorce Transfers Nearly Rmb1.3bn in Stock but Control Remains Intact

Maxscend’s co‑controller Xu Zhihan has transferred 17.15m shares (about Rmb1.3bn at current prices) to his ex‑wife as part of a divorce settlement. The transfer was registry‑based, includes caps on annual disposals, and does not change the company’s controlling block due to existing voting agreements. The move coincides with a weak earnings outlook as the company shifts toward a Fab‑Lite model.

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Key Takeaways

  • 1Xu Zhihan transferred 17,152,005 Maxscend shares to ex‑wife Zhang Yu, valued at nearly Rmb1.3bn at Rmb75.16 per share.
  • 2Post-transfer both Xu and Zhang each hold 3.21% of the company; combined control among the three controllers remains 31.90% via voting agreements.
  • 3Zhang faces contractual annual sale limits (no more than 10% of holdings per year; an additional pledge limits annual transfers to 25% while Xu holds management roles).
  • 4The share transfer was a non-trade registry operation and thus did not create immediate market selling pressure.
  • 5The transfer follows a similar 2023 divorce-related transfer by co-controller Tang and occurs amid a weak 2025 financial forecast as Maxscend shifts to a Fab‑Lite model.

Editor's
Desk

Strategic Analysis

This transaction is a reminder that corporate control and market liquidity can move on different axes in China’s listed-tech firms. On paper control is unchanged because of entrenching voting pacts, but large personal-asset reallocations still matter for minority investors because they create optionality — the new shareholder can monetize over time and the timing of such sales can influence share price and corporate strategy. The company’s near-term earnings weakness magnifies that risk: if cashflows remain constrained during the Fab‑Lite transition, pressure to unlock value could prompt more aggressive disposals later. Regulators and institutional investors increasingly scrutinize transparency around intra-family transfers; consistent, clear disclosures and a credible operational recovery will be vital to reassure the market.

China Daily Brief Editorial
Strategic Insight
China Daily Brief

Jiangsu chip designer Maxscend disclosed that one of its controlling shareholders, Xu Zhihan, has transferred 17,152,005 shares to his ex-wife Zhang Yu as part of a divorce settlement. At the company’s closing price on the day of the announcement (Rmb75.16 per share) the transfer is worth roughly Rmb1.3 billion. The move was executed as a non-trade transfer through China’s central securities depository.

Before the transfer Xu directly held 34,304,010 unrestricted tradable shares, representing 6.41% of Maxscend’s total equity; after the transfer both Xu and Zhang will each hold 17,152,005 shares (3.21% apiece). The parties agreed that Zhang will not sell more than 10% of her holdings in any given year, and she additionally undertook that while Xu remains a company director or senior manager her annual transfers will not exceed 25% of her holdings. The company said shareholders’ voting arrangements — an existing voting-entitlement and concerted-action pact among Xu, Feng Chenhui and Tang Zhuang — keep the trio’s combined control unchanged at 31.90%.

The deal echoes a similar episode in mid-2023, when co-controller Tang Zhuang transferred about 32.76 million shares to his former spouse following a divorce — a transaction then valued at roughly Rmb3.4 billion. That precedent has become a reference point for investors assessing how family and personal legal arrangements can move large blocks of stock in Chinese-listed technology firms without immediately altering formal control structures.

The transfer comes at a sensitive tactical moment for Maxscend. The company, founded in 2012 and listed on Shenzhen’s ChiNext board in 2019, has warned that 2025 revenue will decline by about 16–18% year-on-year and that net profit attributable to shareholders will fall sharply into negative territory compared with the prior year. Management attributes the downturn to the firm’s shift toward a Fab‑Lite model, heavier near-term investments in capability building, supply-chain delivery delays for some raw materials, fierce competition and adjustments in downstream customers’ inventory practices.

For market participants the immediate mechanics of the transfer matter as much as the headline value. Because the transaction was a registry transfer rather than an open-market sale, it did not create immediate selling pressure. The contractual sale caps on Zhang’s holdings should further limit short-term liquidity impact, yet they do not eliminate longer-term monetization risk: precedents show ex-spouses can realize substantial value over time through staged disposals or other arrangements.

Beyond the market dynamics, the episode highlights recurring governance questions at Chinese tech listings where founding teams and senior executives hold large stakes: how much influence is exercised through formal shareholdings versus private voting pacts, and how transparent are intra-family asset reallocations to minority shareholders and regulators? Investors will be watching whether Maxscend’s operational turnaround under its Fab‑Lite transition produces a recovery in cashflows that makes future share sales less disruptive, and whether the company maintains its stated roadmap for higher-end RF, satellite and optical communications processes.

Looking ahead, the key signals to monitor are any amendments to the voting-entitlement or concerted-action agreements, disclosures about subsequent disposals by Zhang, and quarterly progress on production and customer demand. If the firm stabilizes its revenue and restores profitability, the transfers will likely be a one-off balance‑sheet reshuffle; if not, repeated insider-related share movements could become a more persistent investor concern.

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