Overseas on Lunar New Year: China’s Builders Keep Belt-and-Road Projects Running — and Winning Hearts

Chinese construction crews maintained major Belt-and-Road projects through the Lunar New Year, combining round‑the‑clock work with cultural outreach to local partners. The narrative underscores both immediate economic gains from new roads, railways and power grids and Beijing’s broader strategy to cement influence through visible, people‑centred infrastructure delivery.

A dynamic view of Chongqing's elevated railway system with a bus and train in motion.

Key Takeaways

  • 1Chinese engineers and managers remained on site across multiple international projects during the Lunar New Year, demonstrating operational continuity and personal sacrifice.
  • 2Featured projects include the China–Kyrgyzstan–Uzbekistan railway, the Hungary–Serbia high‑speed rail testing, oilfield operations in Iraq, rural roads in Kenya, and large bridges and power links in Malaysia, Laos and Tanzania.
  • 3Chinese firms pair construction with local skills training and cultural exchanges, using on‑site celebrations and joint activities to build goodwill and transfer know‑how.
  • 4Beijing frames these efforts as high‑quality Belt-and-Road cooperation intended to boost connectivity, regional development and people‑to‑people ties.
  • 5Despite positive messaging, projects face longer-term risks from financing, governance, security and environmental pressures that will shape future outcomes.

Editor's
Desk

Strategic Analysis

China’s overseas construction push, as portrayed in these vignettes, functions simultaneously as development aid, commercial enterprise and strategic diplomacy. The emphasis on technicians who stay through holidays and on-site cultural exchange is designed to humanise the Belt‑and‑Road brand and to demonstrate tangible benefits to host communities. Going forward, Beijing’s political objective will be to convert short‑term project goodwill into stable, long‑term partnerships by tightening project quality, increasing local employment and skills transfer, and mitigating financial and environmental risks—moves that will be essential if infrastructure diplomacy is to survive rising scrutiny from recipient governments and competing global powers.

China Daily Brief Editorial
Strategic Insight
China Daily Brief

When much of the Chinese world was at home around a festive table, crews led by Chinese engineers and managers were at work across continents. Tunnel face crews on the China–Kyrgyzstan–Uzbekistan rail corridor, oilfield teams in Iraq, and bridge builders in Malaysia pressed on through the Lunar New Year, trading family reunions for deadlines and the promise of new transport and energy links.

Personal accounts from project sites stitch together a deliberate narrative. A tunnel commander who checked the face on the first morning of the Year of the Dragon described each metre of excavation as a gift to his family; a manager who has not spent a New Year at home in five years cheered as a test train hit 160 km/h on the Hungarian stretch of the Hungary–Serbia line. These anecdotes are presented alongside images of shared celebrations—local engineers learning to fold jiaozi, mixed-nationality crews hanging lanterns—casting infrastructure work as both technical endeavour and cultural diplomacy.

The projects are practical as well as symbolic. The China–Kyrgyzstan–Uzbekistan railway aims to open a southward logistics corridor from Central Asia; the Hungary–Serbia line will shave travel times between capitals and stimulate regional commerce; rural roads in Kenya and power grids in Laos are likewise framed as direct boosters of local economic activity. Chinese firms describe training local workers, building capacity, and seeding longer-term development alongside the concrete and steel.

This story sits squarely inside the broader Belt and Road Initiative, now a decade-plus effort to export Chinese construction capacity, financing and standards. State-backed contractors and public enterprises are continuing a global push: ports, bridges, power plants and industrial parks appear in the litany of projects, while Beijing highlights people-to-people exchanges and on-the-ground cooperation as evidence that the programme confers tangible local benefits.

That messaging has a dual aim. On the ground, visible benefits—shorter commutes, new jobs, apprenticeships—help build local goodwill and blunt criticisms of Chinese projects as extractive or overly oriented toward far‑off political goals. At the geopolitical level, functioning infrastructure creates durable ties and dependence that expand China’s influence, particularly in regions where alternative sources of finance and engineering capacity are scarce.

The approach is evolving. The article’s emphasis on “high-quality” building, mixed smaller projects and headline infrastructure, and the training of local technicians signals a shift from sheer volume to sustainability and local integration. Yet risks remain: financing strains, political pushback in host countries, security challenges in unstable regions and environmental concerns can all complicate long-term outcomes.

For international observers, these human vignettes offer both reassurance and a reminder. They humanize a vast foreign‑policy programme and show cost‑side commitments by Chinese personnel, while underscoring how infrastructure diplomacy can translate into strategic influence. Watching how Beijing balances quality, local labour integration and financial sustainability will determine whether these New Year labours yield enduring partnerships or become another contested chapter in global infrastructure competition.

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